Today, we will try to use brief and clear words to tell you the most asked herpes basic information.
What is Herpes?
Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two main types of herpes viruses: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 typically causes oral herpes, which results in cold sores around the mouth and face. HSV-2 usually causes genital herpes, characterized by sores and blisters in the genital area.
Herpes Types
- HSV-1: Primarily responsible for oral herpes, but can also cause genital herpes through oral-genital contact.
- HSV-2: Mainly causes genital herpes through sexual contact, but can also lead to oral herpes.
How Does Herpes Spread?
Herpes is highly contagious and can spread through various means:
- Direct Skin-to-Skin Contact: Herpes is most commonly spread through direct contact with the infected area during oral, genital, or anal sex.
- Sharing Personal Items: Sharing items like towels, razors, and utensils with an infected person can also transmit the virus.
- Vertical Transmission: Pregnant women with genital herpes can transmit the virus to their babies during childbirth.
How to Prevent Spreading?
Prevention is essential to reduce the risk of herpes transmission:
- Practice Safe Sex: Proper use of condoms and dental dams can reduce the risk of transmitting genital herpes.
- Communicate with Partners: Open and honest communication about STI status and potential risks is crucial.
- Avoid Contact During Outbreaks: Refraining from intimate contact when experiencing symptoms can help prevent spreading the virus.
- Personal Hygiene: Avoid sharing personal items and maintain good hygiene practices to minimize transmission risks.
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